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Archaeology Essentials: Theories, Methods, and Practice

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  Archaeology Essentials: Theories, Methods, and Practice Archaeology Essentials: Theories, Methods, and Practice OTHER ARTICLES An updated edition of the concise version of the best-selling introduction to archaeology. This new brief version of the best-selling textbook was carefully rewritten to provide a readable and compact introduction to archaeology for those new to the field. No other book of this length can match its range of essential information and explanation. The vocabulary and the use of technical terms have been carefully reviewed. The amount of detail has been considerably reduced, and coverage of difficult or cutting-edge topics is made more accessible for students in courses that treat such subjects briefly. In particular, the coverage of archaeological theory and science has been substantially rewritten to provide a convenient overview without overwhelming the student. Please note that this version of the ebook does not include access to any media or print supple...

Terracotta Army: Legacy of the First Emperor of China

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  Terracotta Army: Legacy of the First Emperor of China Terracotta Army: Legacy of the First Emperor of China OTHER ARTICLES A richly illustrated book featuring recent revelations about China’s first emperor, Ying Zheng, and his famous burial site containing an army of life-size terracotta soldiers and other artifacts  First discovered by a farmer in 1974, the burial site of China’s first emperor, Ying Zheng, has yielded thousands of life-size terracotta figures and artifacts, and continues to be excavated today. This fascinating publication features more than 130 works including ten of these majestic terracotta figures, arms and armor, horse and chariot fittings, ritual bronze vessels, works in gold and silver, jade ornaments, precious jewelry, and ceramics. Dating from the Eastern Zhou dynasty (770–256 BC) through the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), these objects represent the complex history, myths, and burial customs of ancient China. The texts introduce recent scholarship on this ma...

The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization)

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  The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization) The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization) OTHER ARTICLES To date, no comprehensive treatment of Egyptian magic has focused on the practice of the magician. Both general studies and textual publications have emphasized instead the religious elements in the contents of recited spells, while the accompanying instructions, with their vignettes and lists of materials, instruments, and ritual actions, remained uninvestigated. This study represents the first critical examination of such magical techniques, revealing their widespread appearance and pivotal significance for all Egyptian religious practices from the earliest periods through the Coptic era, influencing as well the Greco-Egyptian magical papyri. The author also discusses the pagan-Egyptian influence on Old and New Testament practices and in the lives of the Coptic Desert Fathers. T...

Sprout Lands: Tending the Endless Gift of Trees

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  Sprout Lands: Tending the Endless Gift of Trees Sprout Lands: Tending the Endless Gift of Trees OTHER ARTICLES Once, farmers knew how to make a living hedge and fed their flocks on tree-branch hay. Rural people knew how to prune hazel to foster abundance: both of edible nuts, and of straight, strong, flexible rods for bridges, walls, and baskets. Townspeople cut their beeches to make charcoal to fuel ironworks. Shipwrights shaped oaks to make hulls. No place could prosper without its inhabitants knowing how to cut their trees so they would sprout again.Pruning the trees didn’t destroy them. Rather, it created the healthiest, most sustainable and most diverse woodlands that we have ever known. In this journey from the English fens to Spain, Japan, and California, William Bryant Logan rediscovers what was once an everyday ecology. He offers us both practical knowledge about how to live with trees to mutual benefit and hope that humans may again learn what the persistence and genero...

The Wars of Gods and Men: Earth Chronicles Series, Book 3

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  The Wars of Gods and Men: Earth Chronicles Series, Book 3 The Wars of Gods and Men: Earth Chronicles Series, Book 3 OTHER ARTICLES Eons ago, the Earth was a battlefield. Mighty armies clashed, led by giant warriors meticulously skilled in the art of combat. These wars would shape man's destiny and live on for centuries in legend, song and religious lore -- brutal and terrible conflicts that began lifetimes earlier on another planet.In the astonishing third volume of Zecharia Sitchin's The Earth Chronicles, the internationally renowned scholar parts the mists of myth and time to return to the violent beginnings of humanity -- employing ancient text, religious documents and archaeological findings to reconstruct epic events that support the existence of extraterrestrial god who once set nation against nation, army against army, and man against man.

Masada: From Jewish Revolt to Modern Myth

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  Masada: From Jewish Revolt to Modern Myth Masada: From Jewish Revolt to Modern Myth OTHER ARTICLES A new account of the famous site and story of the last stand of a group of Jewish rebels who held out against the Roman EmpireTwo thousand years ago, 967 Jewish men, women, and children--the last holdouts of the revolt against Rome following the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Second Temple--reportedly took their own lives rather than surrender to the Roman army. This dramatic event, which took place on top of Masada, a barren and windswept mountain overlooking the Dead Sea, spawned a powerful story of Jewish resistance that came to symbolize the embattled modern State of Israel. The first extensive archaeological excavations of Masada began in the 1960s, and today the site draws visitors from around the world. And yet, because the mass suicide was recorded by only one ancient author--the Jewish historian Josephus--some scholars question if the event ever took place.Jod...

Secrets of the Lost Races

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  Secrets of the Lost Races Secrets of the Lost Races OTHER ARTICLES An increasing number of historical and archaeological finds made around the world have been classified as out-of-place artifacts (ooparts). They have been called this because they appear unexpectedly among the ruins of the past with no evidence of a preceding period of development their technological sophistication seems far beyond the capabilities of ancient peoples. Drawing on the literature and art of the Chaldeans, Sumerians, Babylonians and others, Rene Noorbergen's contention is that a superior race of man was responsible for these scientific marvels that bear testimony to a civilization with technology comparable to our own.

The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art

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  The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art OTHER ARTICLES Emerging from the narrow underground passages into the chambers of caves such as Lascaux, Chauvet, and Altamira, visitors are confronted with symbols, patterns, and depictions of bison, woolly mammoths, ibexes, and other animals.Since its discovery, cave art has provoked great curiosity about why it appeared when and where it did, how it was made, and what it meant to the communities that created it. David Lewis-Williams proposes that the explanation for this lies in the evolution of the human mind. Cro-Magnons, unlike the Neanderthals, possessed a more advanced neurological makeup that enabled them to experience shamanistic trances and vivid mental imagery. It became important for people to fix, or paint, these images on cave walls, which they perceived as the membrane between their world and the spirit world from which the visions came. Over time,...

Before the Pioneers: Indians, Settlers, Slaves, and the Founding of Miami (Florida in Focus)

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  Before the Pioneers: Indians, Settlers, Slaves, and the Founding of Miami (Florida in Focus) Before the Pioneers: Indians, Settlers, Slaves, and the Founding of Miami (Florida in Focus) OTHER ARTICLES “In this riveting account, Frank moves beyond stories of recent development to uncover the deep history of a place profoundly shaped by mound-builders, slaves, raiders, and traders. This book will change the way you think about Florida history.”—Christina Snyder, author of Slavery in Indian Country: The Changing Face of Captivity in Early America   “A marvelous read that offers new perspectives on old history.”—Jerald T. Milanich, author of Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe   “Reveals that Old Miami seems a lot like New Miami: a place bursting with energy and desperation, fresh faces, and ancient dreams.”—Gary R. Mormino, author of Land of Sunshine, State of Dreams: A Social History of Modern Florida   “A deep, intelligent look at the parade of peoples who dotted the nort...

The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim Conquest

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  The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim Conquest The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim Conquest OTHER ARTICLES This book provides an introduction to the archaeology and history of ancient Palestine – modern Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian territories – from the destruction of Solomon's temple in 586 BCE to the Muslim conquest in 640 CE. Special attention is paid to the archaeology of Jerusalem and the Second Temple period, in the time of Herod the Great and Jesus. For each period, the book offers a historical background for the Mediterranean world and the ancient Near East, as well as the events in Palestine. Major sites such as Masada, Caesarea Maritima and Petra are examined in archaeological and historical detail, along with the material culture – coins, pottery, glass and stone vessels – of each period. This book provides a thorough overview of the archaeology of thi...

Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions)

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  Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) OTHER ARTICLES In this revised and updated edition of Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction, Paul Bahn presents an engaging introduction and a superb overview of a field that embraces everything from the cave art of Lascaux to the great stone heads of Easter Island. This entertaining introduction reflects the enduring popularity of archaeology--a subject which appeals as a pastime, career, and academic discipline, encompasses the whole globe, and spans some 2.5 million years. From deserts to jungles, from deep caves to mountain tops, from pebble tools to satellite photographs, from excavation to abstract theory, archaeology interacts with nearly every other discipline in its attempts to reconstruct the past. In this new edition, Bahn brings his text completely up to date, including information about recent discoveries and interpretations in the fiel...

Introducing Archaeology, Third Edition

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  Introducing Archaeology, Third Edition Introducing Archaeology, Third Edition OTHER ARTICLES Introducing Archaeology provides a concise, affordable, and lively entrance into the fascinating discipline of archaeology. While covering all of the traditional aspects of archaeology, including prehistory and methods, the book is also the first to integrate the key twenty-first-century educational recommendations of the Society for American Archaeology and several other professional associations in North America. This provides a surprisingly fresh and contemporary take on archaeology, and one that situates the discipline within, but also beyond, the academy. The second edition covers new developments in the field and includes a new chapter on archaeology beyond mainstream academia. It also incorporates more examples taken from popular culture (e.g. tattoos, mummies, pirates, and global warming), new appendices, information on how to read archaeological materials, and online resources. ...

The Sumerians: Lost Civilizations

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  The Sumerians: Lost Civilizations The Sumerians: Lost Civilizations OTHER ARTICLES The Sumerians are widely believed to have created the world’s earliest civilization on the fertile floodplains of southern Iraq from about 3500 to 2000 BCE. They have been credited with the invention of nothing less than cities, writing, and the wheel, and therefore hold an ancient mirror to our own urban, literate world. But is this picture correct? Paul Collins reveals how the idea of a Sumerian people was assembled from the archaeological and textual evidence uncovered in Iraq and Syria over the last one hundred fifty years. Reconstructed through the biases of those who unearthed them, the Sumerians were never simply lost and found, but reinvented a number of times, both in antiquity and in the more recent past.

X Marks the Spot: The Archaeology of Piracy (New Perspectives on Maritime History and Nautical Archaeology)

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  X Marks the Spot: The Archaeology of Piracy (New Perspectives on Maritime History and Nautical Archaeology) X Marks the Spot: The Archaeology of Piracy (New Perspectives on Maritime History and Nautical Archaeology) OTHER ARTICLES “The first comprehensive, scholarly look at the artifactual evidence of real pirates, recovered at both shipwrecks and known pirate bases.”—Archaeology Magazine The reader unused to digesting professional publications will, pardon the pun, sail through this book as if it were a collection of novellas! Not only will he/she learn about the realities of trade in the Caribbean and politics in the time of pirates, but will be treated to the most interesting bits of ephemera such as an inventory of the legendary Captain Morgan's estate. This is the definitive book on Pirates and the research being done to dispel all of the fables.—Dirtbrothers.org “Articles in X Marks the Spot cover a wide range of pirate wrecks and legacies from the Golden Age of Piracy, and...

The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World

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  The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World OTHER ARTICLES Roughly half the world's population speaks languages derived from a shared linguistic source known as Proto-Indo-European. But who were the early speakers of this ancient mother tongue, and how did they manage to spread it around the globe? Until now their identity has remained a tantalizing mystery to linguists, archaeologists, and even Nazis seeking the roots of the Aryan race. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language lifts the veil that has long shrouded these original Indo-European speakers, and reveals how their domestication of horses and use of the wheel spread language and transformed civilization. Linking prehistoric archaeological remains with the development of language, David Anthony identifies the prehistoric peoples of central Eurasia's step...

Pagan Celtic Ireland: The Enigma of the Irish Iron Age

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  Pagan Celtic Ireland: The Enigma of the Irish Iron Age Pagan Celtic Ireland: The Enigma of the Irish Iron Age OTHER ARTICLES Our established impressions of early Celtic Ireland have come down to us through the great Irish sagas: epic tales of heroic struggles between kings and warriors, of outlandish gods and wise Druids. But how do these images compare with the evidence revealed by the excavator's trowel? Recent archaeological research has transformed our understanding of the period. Reflecting this new generation of scholarship, Professor Barry Raftery presents the most convincing and up-to-date account yet published of Ireland in the millennium before the coming of Christianity.The transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in Ireland brought many changes, not least the proliferation of imposing hillforts. Did these have a purely defensive role, or were they built for ceremonial or commercial purposes? When did the Celtic character of early Ireland emerge? New findings indicate th...

Art of the Andes: From Chavín to Inca (World of Art)

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  Art of the Andes: From Chavín to Inca (World of Art) Art of the Andes: From Chavín to Inca (World of Art) OTHER ARTICLES Now fully revised, it describes the strikingly varied artistic achievements of the Chavin, Paracas, Moche, Chimu, and Inca cultures, among others. Their impressive cities, tall pyramids, shining goldwork, and intricate textiles constitute one of the greatest artistic traditions in history.For the second edition, Rebecca Stone-Miller has added new material covering the earliest mummification in the world at Chinchorros, wonderful new Moche murals and architectural reconstructions, the latest finds from the Chachapoyas culture, and a greater emphasis on shamanism. Throughout, Stone-Miller demonstrates how the Andean peoples adapted and refined their aesthetic response to an extremely inhospitable environment.

Fruit Jars: A Collectors' Manual

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  Fruit Jars: A Collectors' Manual Fruit Jars: A Collectors' Manual OTHER ARTICLES When Julian Harrison Toulouse's Fruit Jars was published in 1969, it was called remarkable, scholarly, encyclopedic, and the definitive book on fruit jars and seals. Newly reprinted in 2005, it is available for a new generation of bottle collectors. Fruit Jars details the types of containers used for canning fruit, lists jars alphabetically with markings found on the jars and denotes embossing, color, shape, closure and base markings. It also includes a listing of fruit jar manufacturers as well as a chronological listing of dated jars, line drawings, and makers' marks.

The First Signs: Unlocking the Mysteries of the World's Oldest Symbols

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  The First Signs: Unlocking the Mysteries of the World's Oldest Symbols The First Signs: Unlocking the Mysteries of the World's Oldest Symbols OTHER ARTICLES “If you love mysteries, you’ll love this book. Genevieve von Petzinger acts as guide and sleuth in this fascinating, accessible, and fast-paced exploration of Ice Age artists and the evocative cave paintings they left behind” (Virginia Morell, author of Animal Wise and Ancestral Passions).In an adventure worthy of Indiana Jones, archeologist von Petzinger explores the little-known geometric cave art of our ancient ancestors—perhaps the first form of human written communication and a key to unlocking some of the mysteries of our ancient past. These “remarkable” (Jean Auel, author of the bestselling Earth’s Children series) findings “may represent one of the most extraordinary scientific insights of our time” (Wade Davis, author of The Serpent and the Rainbow).Join von Petzinger as she travels throughout Europe and attempts...